Rob Knight Open source humanoid expert humanoid guide hands

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Rob Knight

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RUKA

$ 1 500

New York University logo humanoid guide

RUKA — an open‑source, tendon‑driven humanoid hand with 5 fingers and 15 DoF, sized like a human hand. It stays affordable and accessible, yet enables realistic grasps and dexterous manipulation using learned control with no built‑in joint sensors.

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Specifications and details:

Strength [kg]

6

Weight [kg]

0.48

Size

Roughly human-hand size — about 18 cm length

Number of fingers

5 per hand

Degrees of freedom, hands

15

Motor tech

Tendon‑driven using off‑the‑shelf servos (e.g. Dynamixel series in original, or lower‑cost alternatives), actuators placed in the forearm, flexible tendons routed to fingers.

Main structural material

3D‑printed parts (PLA / similar plastic) for rigid “bones” plus compliant pads (e.g. TPU) for fingertips/contact surfaces. Tendons are braided line, and joints use standard mechanical pivots/dowels

Manufacturer

Developed by a research team at New York University (NYU)

Nationality

US

Website https://ruka-hand.github.io/

Description

The RUKA hand offers a surprisingly capable robotic manipulator at a modest cost. It uses a tendon‑driven mechanism, with motors housed in the forearm and flexible tendons running to the fingers. This lets the hand remain compact and human-sized while still offering diverse, human‑like grasps. Because RUKA uses 3D‑printed parts and common off‑the‑shelf components, anyone with basic tools can assemble it and begin experimenting. 

Rob Knight Open source humanoid expert humanoid guide hands

Featuring insights from

Rob Knight

Open source,

humanoid expert

Humanoid Robot Report 2026 – Single User License

2026 Humanoid Robot Market Report

160 pages of exclusive insight from global robotics experts – uncover funding trends, technology challenges, leading manufacturers, supply chain shifts, and surveys and forecasts on future humanoid applications.

Moreover, RUKA relies on learned control rather than elaborate joint sensors. Developers map fingertip and joint positions to motor commands using data from a motion‑capture glove. In practice, this design has proven surprisingly robust: tests show RUKA can perform power grasps, fine manipulations, and work for extended periods without overheating.  This combination of affordability, dexterity, and human‑like form makes RUKA especially attractive for research labs, educational settings, or hobbyist robotics projects.

Download the Humanoid Robot Market Report here

Website: https://ruka-hand.github.io/

 

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